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配置反矿物透视

原作者为 PaperMC 项目

LeviAntiCheat 包含基于混淆的反矿物透视功能,有三种模式,可以针对每个世界进行配置。

反矿物透视有三种不同的模式。engine-mode: 1 将指定的方块(hidden-blocks)替换为其他“假”方块,如石头(在 y < 0 时为深板岩,配置中具体指明)、地狱岩或末地石,取决于所在的维度。相比之下,engine-mode: 2 会用随机生成的hidden-blocks替换hidden-blocksreplacement-blocksengine-mode: 3 的工作方式类似于engine-mode: 2,但不是随机化每个方块,而是随机化每个区块的每一层。

注意:只有当方块的六个面都被 HiddenBlocks 或 ReplacementBlocks 覆盖时,才会对该方块进行混淆。

以下图片1展示了在推荐配置下,对于使用矿物透视的玩家,每种模式在主世界和地狱中的效果。

主世界反矿物透视对比 地狱反矿物透视对比

特别是在客户端,engine-mode: 1 的计算成本更低,而engine-mode: 2 可能更能有效防止矿物透视。在engine-mode: 1中,只有完全被实心方块覆盖的矿物才会被隐藏。暴露在洞穴空气中或湖泊水中的矿物不会被隐藏。在engine-mode: 2中,假矿物会阻碍真实方块的视线。engine-mode: 3 可以在加入游戏时减少约一半的网络负载,并有助于区块数据包的压缩。

反矿物透视绕过方法

种子反演:另一种攻击方式是利用 Minecraft 世界生成的确定性特征。如果客户端能够获取到世界种子,就可以知道每个生成矿物的真实位置,完全绕过反矿物透视。

暴露在空气中的矿物:在engine-mode: 1engine-mode: 2engine-mode: 3中,客户端可能会看到暴露在空气中的矿物。

推荐配置

以下是engine-mode: 1engine-mode: 2engine-mode: 3的推荐配置:

engine-mode: 1

默认世界配置
"overworld": {
    "Enable": true,
    "EngineMode": 1,
    "UpdateRadius": 2.0,
    "MaxBlockHeight": 64,
    "HiddenBlocks": [
        "minecraft:coal_ore",
        "minecraft:deepslate_coal_ore",
        "minecraft:copper_ore",
        "minecraft:raw_copper_block",
        "minecraft:deepslate_copper_ore",
        "minecraft:diamond_ore",
        "minecraft:deepslate_diamond_ore",
        "minecraft:emerald_ore",
        "minecraft:deepslate_emerald_ore",
        "minecraft:gold_ore",
        "minecraft:deepslate_gold_ore",
        "minecraft:iron_ore",
        "minecraft:raw_iron_block",
        "minecraft:deepslate_iron_ore",
        "minecraft:lapis_ore",
        "minecraft:deepslate_lapis_ore",
        "minecraft:redstone_ore",
        "minecraft:deepslate_redstone_ore"
    ],
    "ReplacementBlocks": [
        "minecraft:stone",
        "minecraft:deepslate"
    ],
    "SolidBlocks": [
        "minecraft:calcite",
        "minecraft:oak_planks",
        "minecraft:tuff",
        "minecraft:amethyst_block",
        "minecraft:andesite",
        "minecraft:budding_amethyst",
        "minecraft:gravel",
        "minecraft:deepslate",
        "minecraft:diorite",
        "minecraft:smooth_basalt",
        "minecraft:dirt",
        "minecraft:stone",
        "minecraft:granite"
    ]
}
地狱配置
"nether": {
    "Enable": true,
    "EngineMode": 1,
    "UpdateRadius": 2.0,
    "MaxBlockHeight": 128,
    "HiddenBlocks": [
        "minecraft:ancient_debris",
        "minecraft:nether_gold_ore",
        "minecraft:quartz_ore"
    ],
    "ReplacementBlocks": [
        "minecraft:netherrack"
    ],
    "SolidBlocks": [
        "minecraft:netherrack",
        "minecraft:magma",
        "minecraft:blackstone",
        "minecraft:basalt",
        "minecraft:crimson_nylium",
        "minecraft:warped_nylium",
        "minecraft:gravel"
    ]
}

engine-mode: 2engine-mode: 3

默认世界配置
"overworld": {
    "Enable": true,
    "EngineMode": 2,
    "UpdateRadius": 2.0,
    "MaxBlockHeight": 64,
    "HiddenBlocks": [
        "minecraft:copper_ore",
        "minecraft:raw_copper_block",
        "minecraft:deepslate_copper_ore",
        "minecraft:diamond_ore",
        "minecraft:deepslate_diamond_ore",
        "minecraft:gold_ore",
        "minecraft:deepslate_gold_ore",
        "minecraft:iron_ore",
        "minecraft:raw_iron_block",
        "minecraft:deepslate_iron_ore",
        "minecraft:lapis_ore",
        "minecraft:deepslate_lapis_ore",
        "minecraft:redstone_ore",
        "minecraft:deepslate_redstone_ore",
        "minecraft:coal_ore",
        "minecraft:deepslate_coal_ore"
    ],
    "ReplacementBlocks": [
        "minecraft:diamond_ore",
        "minecraft:deepslate_diamond_ore",
        "minecraft:emerald_ore",
        "minecraft:deepslate_emerald_ore",
        "minecraft:coal_ore",
        "minecraft:deepslate_coal_ore",
        "minecraft:iron_ore",
        "minecraft:raw_iron_block",
        "minecraft:deepslate_iron_ore",
        "minecraft:amethyst_block",
        "minecraft:andesite",
        "minecraft:budding_amethyst",
        "minecraft:calcite",
        "minecraft:deepslate",
        "minecraft:diorite",
        "minecraft:dirt",
        "minecraft:granite",
        "minecraft:gravel",
        "minecraft:oak_planks",
        "minecraft:smooth_basalt",
        "minecraft:stone",
        "minecraft:tuff"
    ],
    "SolidBlocks": []
}
地狱配置
"nether": {
    "Enable": true,
    "EngineMode": 3,
    "UpdateRadius": 2.0,
    "MaxBlockHeight": 128,
    "HiddenBlocks": [
        "minecraft:basalt",
        "minecraft:blackstone",
        "minecraft:gravel",
        "minecraft:soul_soil",
        "minecraft:netherrack",
        "minecraft:soul_sand"
    ],
    "ReplacementBlocks": [
        "minecraft:ancient_debris",
        "minecraft:glowstone",
        "minecraft:bone_block",
        "minecraft:quartz_ore",
        "minecraft:magma_block",
        "minecraft:nether_bricks",
        "minecraft:nether_gold_ore",
        "minecraft:polished_blackstone_bricks"
    ],
    "SolidBlocks": []
}

常见问题解答、常见错误及支持

我仍然可以看到(部分)矿物 / 使用透视

如上所述,即使启用了反矿物透视,仍然可以看到(部分)矿物的原因有以下几个:

  • 矿物高于配置的 max-block-height 值。
  • 反矿物透视无法隐藏暴露在空气中或其他透明方块(例如洞穴中的矿物)的矿物。原则上,这也适用于engine-mode: 2engine-mode: 3,但通常情况下,假矿物会阻碍真实方块的视线。要隐藏这些暴露的矿物,需要额外的插件。
  • 方块类型在配置的方块列表中缺失。这可能是由于使用了过时的配置文件。

Footnotes

  1. 图片设计由 Oberfail 提供,最初发布在 PaperMC Discord