[Bug]: ESM syntax is not allowed in a CommonJS

[Sahasrara]

Version

^29.1.1

Steps to reproduce

Install:

• ts-jest
• ts-node
• jest
• @types/jest
• @jest/globals

Setup your configuration file:

/** @type {import('ts-jest').JestConfigWithTsJest} */
module.exports = {
  preset: 'ts-jest/presets/js-with-ts-esm',
  extensionsToTreatAsEsm: ['.ts'],
  testEnvironment: 'node',
  clearMocks: true,
};

Try to run a test that uses ESM modules and you'll get this error:

ESM syntax is not allowed in a CommonJS module when 'verbatimModuleSyntax' is enabled.

Expected behavior

I would expect the modules to load correctly.

Actual behavior

The modules do not load at all.

Debug log

Too long

Additional context

No response

Environment

System:
    OS: Windows 11 10.0.22631
    CPU: (24) x64 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 12-Core Processor
  Binaries:
    Node: 21.2.0 - C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.EXE
    Yarn: 1.22.21 - ~\AppData\Roaming\npm\yarn.CMD
    npm: 10.2.4 - C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.CMD
    pnpm: 8.13.1 - ~\AppData\Local\pnpm\pnpm.EXE
  npmPackages:
    jest: ^29.7.0 => 29.7.0

[randre70]

And further set the package.json "type": "module". This makes "verbatimModuleSyntax":true a requirement. Otherwise node would complain on "import { some } from './'" statements without a trailing ".js" extension.

Node.js v21.6.2
✖ tsc-output/test-import.test.js (73.202709ms)
  'test failed'

node:internal/modules/esm/resolve:263
    throw new ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND(
          ^

Error [ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND]: Cannot find module '<filepath-without-js-extension>' imported from tsc-output/test-import.test.js
    at finalizeResolution (node:internal/modules/esm/resolve:263:11)
    at moduleResolve (node:internal/modules/esm/resolve:908:10)
    at defaultResolve (node:internal/modules/esm/resolve:1131:11)
    at ModuleLoader.defaultResolve (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:390:12)
    at ModuleLoader.resolve (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:359:25)
    at ModuleLoader.getModuleJob (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:234:38)
    at ModuleWrap.<anonymous> (node:internal/modules/esm/module_job:85:39)
    at link (node:internal/modules/esm/module_job:84:36) {
  code: 'ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
  url: 'file:///<filepath-without-js-extension>'
}