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Keycloak Extension - Custom Event Listener. User create and register events, listen and Call Rest API with Java

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Keycloak Custom Event Listener and API Publisher

TLDR

A Keycloak extension that listens for user events (create/register) and forwards them to your webhook.

Quick Start

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/cevher/keycloak-custom-event-listener.git
cd keycloak-custom-event-listener

# Set up environment variables
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env and set your WEBHOOK_URL

# Build the extension
mvn clean package

# Copy JAR to Keycloak providers
cp target/custom-event-listener.jar providers/

# or 
### Attach keycloak dockerVolume (already in docker-compose file)
```yaml
    volumes:
      - ../../../target/custom-event-listener.jar://opt/jboss/keycloak/standalone/deployments/custom-event-listener.jar

Start Keycloak and Postgres

docker-compose up -d

Build

Start

2. Configuration

Set Up Environment Variables

# Copy example environment file
cp .env.example .env

# Edit .env file and update the WEBHOOK_URL
# Example:
# WEBHOOK_URL=https://your-webhook-url.com/endpoint

3. Build and Deploy

Build the Extension

mvn clean package

Deploy to Keycloak (Normal installation without Docker)

# Create providers directory if it doesn't exist
mkdir -p keycloak/providers

# Copy JAR to providers directory
cp target/custom-event-listener.jar keycloak/providers/

4. Run Keycloak

Start Docker Container

docker-compose up -d

5. Configure Keycloak

Enable Event Listener

  1. Access Keycloak Admin Console (default: http://localhost:8080)
  2. Login as admin (default credentials: admin/admin)
  3. Navigate to:
    • Events
    • Event configs

Event Configuration

  • Events
  1. Add "custom-event-listener"

Event Configuration

  1. Save

Event Configuration

6. Configure Webhook

Set Up Webhook

  1. Ensure your webhook endpoint is publicly accessible.

  2. Configure the WEBHOOK_URL in the docker-compose.yaml file:

    services:
      keycloak:
        image: quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:latest
        environment:
          - WEBHOOK_URL=https://your-webhook-url.com/endpoint
        ports:
          - "8080:8080"
        volumes:
          - ./providers:/opt/keycloak/providers
  3. Test the webhook by sending a sample event from Keycloak or using a tool like Postman to ensure it receives the data correctly.

  4. Monitor your webhook endpoint for incoming requests to verify that events are being forwarded successfully.

Webhook Configuration

Usage

Testing the Integration

Method 1: Admin Console

  1. Users
  2. Add User
  3. Fill in the required fields:
    • Username (required)
    • Email
    • First Name
    • Last Name
  4. Click "Create" to save the new user

Create New User

  1. Check your webhook endpoint for the notification

Webhook Response

Method 2: Self-Registration

  1. Go to http://localhost:8080/realms/master/account/#/
  2. Click "Register" or navigate to the registration page
  3. Fill out the registration form and submit

Self Registration

Self Registration

Webhook Response

Architecture

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant Keycloak
    participant EventListener
    participant WebhookEndpoint

    User->>Keycloak: Registers or Creates an Account
    Keycloak-->>EventListener: Emits User Registration Event
    EventListener->>WebhookEndpoint: Sends Event Data
    WebhookEndpoint-->>EventListener: Acknowledgement
    
Loading

Development

Local Testing

You can use services like webhook.site or RequestBin to test the webhook integration:

  1. Get a temporary webhook URL from webhook.site
  2. Add it to your .env file
  3. Create a user in Keycloak
  4. Check the webhook.site dashboard for the event data

Cleanup

# Stop and remove containers
docker-compose down

# Remove volumes (optional)
docker-compose down -v
docker volume ls | grep keycloak | awk '{print $2}' | xargs docker volume rm

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

  1. Webhook not receiving events

    • Check if the WEBHOOK_URL in .env is correct
    • Verify the event listener is enabled in Keycloak
    • Check Keycloak logs for any errors
  2. Build failures

    • Ensure Maven is installed
    • Check Java version (requires Java 11+)

Logs

# View Keycloak logs
docker-compose logs -f keycloak

Contributing

Pull requests are welcome! For major changes, please open an issue first to discuss what you would like to change.

License

Apache-2.0 license

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