Enable Ruff PERF

[Avasam]

Ref #13295
https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/#perflint-perf

That manual-list-comprehension (PERF401) initially looked like a false-positive I just had to add a parenthesis and make everything list comprehensions. I'll let the numbers talk for themselves in comments.

About try-except-in-loop (PERF203), here's prior conversation with @AlexWaygood : astral-sh/ruff#12805 (comment)

[Avasam]

Test:

import timeit

setup = """
from itertools import chain

project_urls = {
    "Changelog": "https://code.qt.io/cgit/pyside/pyside-setup.git/tree/doc/changelogs",
    "Documentation": "https://doc.qt.io/qtforpython",
    "Homepage": "https://pyside.org",
    "Repository": "https://code.qt.io/cgit/pyside/pyside-setup.git/",
    "Tracker": "https://bugreports.qt.io/projects/PYSIDE",
}

url_names_probably_pointing_to_source = ("Source", "Repository", "Homepage")
"""

stmt = """
urls_to_check: list[str] = []
for url_name in url_names_probably_pointing_to_source:
    if url := project_urls.get(url_name):
        urls_to_check.append(url)
urls_to_check.extend(
    url for url_name, url in project_urls.items() if url_name not in url_names_probably_pointing_to_source
)

for url in urls_to_check:
    pass
"""
print(timeit.timeit(stmt=stmt, setup=setup))

stmt = """
urls_to_check: list[str] = []
for url_name in url_names_probably_pointing_to_source:
    if url := project_urls.get(url_name):
        urls_to_check.append(url)
urls_to_check.extend(
    [url for url_name, url in project_urls.items() if url_name not in url_names_probably_pointing_to_source]
)

for url in urls_to_check:
    pass
"""
print(timeit.timeit(stmt=stmt, setup=setup))

stmt = """
project_urls_probably_pointing_to_source = (
    project_urls.get(url_name) for url_name in url_names_probably_pointing_to_source
)
urls_to_check = chain(
    (url for url in project_urls_probably_pointing_to_source if url),
    (url for url_name, url in project_urls.items() if url_name not in url_names_probably_pointing_to_source),
)

for url in urls_to_check:
    pass
"""
print(timeit.timeit(stmt=stmt, setup=setup))

stmt = """
project_urls_probably_pointing_to_source = [project_urls.get(url_name) for url_name in url_names_probably_pointing_to_source]
urls_to_check = (
    [url for url in project_urls_probably_pointing_to_source if url]
    + [url for url_name, url in project_urls.items() if url_name not in url_names_probably_pointing_to_source]
)

for url in urls_to_check:
    pass
"""
print(timeit.timeit(stmt=stmt, setup=setup))

Results (Python 3.10):

0.6867717999994056
0.610139699998399
0.9288775999993959
0.7600129999991623

Results (Python 3.13):

0.7435727000010957
0.5391235000024608
0.9949863000001642
0.5781141000006755

[Avasam]

Nevermind, I was just missing parenthesis: astral-sh/ruff#15047 (comment)
(new run time on python 3.13 is 0.5153441999973438)

[hauntsaninja]

This is harder to read. In general, I'm not sure we need this level of linting on typeshed

[Avasam]

I'd prefer formatting as follow but Black doesn't allow:

        urls_to_check = (
            [url for url_name in url_names_probably_pointing_to_source if (url := project_urls.get(url_name))]
            + [url for url_name, url in project_urls.items() if url_name not in url_names_probably_pointing_to_source]
        )

[AlexWaygood]

I don't feel like anything in typeshed is performance-critical such that we need to worry about micro-optimising specific functions in our tests; I agree that these rules don't really make sense for this repository