Various Chinese bits

bibliography.yaml

@@ -2774,6 +2774,7 @@ OishiTengudoHistory4:
   publisher:
     value: 大石天狗堂
     lang: ja
+    alt: <span lang="ja-Latn" class="noun">Ōishi Tengudō</span>
   issued:
     year: 2014
   URL: https://www.tengudo.jp/blog/karuta-news/692.html
@@ -7555,6 +7556,7 @@ CompleteHoyle97:
   publisher: Frederick A. Stokes Company
   publisher-place: New York
   URL: https://archive.org/details/fosterscomplete00fostgoog
+# This seems to be a reprint of the 1897 edition
 CompleteHoyle09:
   type: book
   title: Foster’s Complete Hoyle
@@ -11626,4 +11628,157 @@ IndonesianIdioms:
   publisher: Tuttle Publishing
   publisher-place: Singapore
   issued: 2007
-
+SomeImaginativeFunctions:
+  type: article-journal
+  title: Some Imaginative Functions of Consciousness from a Balinese Form of Life on Lombok
+  URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/40462301
+  author:
+  - given: Andrew
+    family: Duff-Cooper
+  page: 63-85
+  in:
+    title: Anthropos
+    volume: 82
+    issue: 1
+    issued: 1987
+BaliHandbook:
+  type: book
+  title: Bali Handbook
+  author:
+  - given: Bill
+    family: Dalton
+  issued: 1997
+  URL: https://archive.org/details/balihandbook00dalt_0
+  publisher: Moon Publications
+  publisher-place: Chico, CA, USA
+  ISBN: '1566910730'
+InPlaceOfSlavery:
+  type: book
+  title: 'In Place of Slavery: A Social History of British Indian and Javanese Laborers in Suriname'
+  author:
+  - given: Rosemarijn
+    family: Hoefte
+  URL: https://archive.org/details/inplaceofslavery0000hoef
+  issued: 1998
+  publisher: University Press of Florida
+  ISBN: '0813016258'
+JavaneseEnglish:
+  type: book
+  title: Javanese English Dictionary
+  issued: 2002
+  URL: https://archive.org/details/javaneseenglishd0000robs
+  author:
+  - given: Stuart
+    family: Robson
+  - given: Singgih
+    family: Wibisono
+  publisher: Periplus Editions
+  publisher-place: Singapore
+  ISBN: '079460000X'
+ChineseLoanWordsMalay:
+  type: article-journal
+  title: Chinese Loan-Words in Malay
+  author:
+  - given: A. W.
+    family: Hamilton
+  URL: https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.15568/page/47
+  page: 48-56
+  in:
+    title: Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
+    volume: 2
+    issued:
+      year: 1924
+      month: 6
+YeziPu:
+  type: book
+  title:
+    lang: zh
+    value: 葉子譜
+    alt: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Yèzi Pǔ</span>
+  URL: https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:428497656$54i
+  issued: 1646
+  author:
+  - family: 潘
+    given: 之恒
+    lang: zh
+    alt:
+      lang: cmn-Latn-pinyin
+      value: Pān Zhīhéng
+  series:
+    title: &XuShuofu
+      value: 續說郛
+      lang: zh
+      alt: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Xù Shuōfú</span>
+    volume: 39
+    editor:
+    - &TaoTing
+      family: 陶
+      given: 珽
+      lang: zh
+      alt:
+        lang: cmn-Latn-pinyin
+        value: Táo Tǐng
+ZuiLu:
+  type: book
+  URL: https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:428497146$21i
+  title:
+    lang: zh
+    value: 醉緑圖
+    alt: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Zuì Lǜ Tú</span>
+  issued: 1646
+  author:
+  - family: 張
+    given: 光
+    lang: zh
+    alt:
+      lang: cmn-Latn-pinyin
+      value: Zhāng Guāng
+  series: &Shuofu_104
+    title: &Shuofu
+      value: 說郛
+      lang: zh
+      alt: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Shuōfú</span>
+    volume: 104
+    editor:
+    - *TaoTing
+ChuHong:
+  type: book
+  URL: https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:428497146$5i
+  title: 
+    value: 除紅譜
+    lang: zh
+    alt: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Chú Hóng Pǔ</span>
+  issued: 1646
+  author:
+  - family: 朱
+    given: 河
+    lang: zh
+    alt:
+      lang: cmn-Latn-pinyin
+      value: Zhū Hé
+  series: *Shuofu_104
+LoYeziPu:
+  type: article-journal
+  title: 'The ‘Yezi Pu’ (Manual of Leaves): A Card Manual for Games of the Late Ming Period [1368–1644]'
+  author:
+  - given: Andrew
+    family: Lo
+  page: 86-96
+  in:
+    title: Journal of the International Playing-Card Society
+    volume: 31
+    issue: 2
+    issued: 2002
+GabataAndOther:
+  type: article-journal
+  title: Gabata and Other Board-Games of Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa
+  page: 27-42
+  URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/00672708209511298
+  author: 
+  - given: Richard
+    family: Pankhurst
+  in:
+    title: 'Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa'
+    issued: 1982
+    issue: 1
+    volume: 17

src/articles/cards/ceki/index.md

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ hero:
     originalUrl: "https://www.flickr.com/photos/habsburg/3915400394" 
 ---
 
-Ceki or Cherki{%fn%}The spelling Cherki seems to be more common in Malaysia and Singapore. It can also be written <span class="noun" lang="id">Tjeki</span> in older Indonesian orthographies or <span lang="ms-Arab">چکي</span> in Jawi script. The word apparently comes from Amoy (Hokkien) Chinese <span lang="nan-Latn">chít ki</span> (<span lang="nan">一枝</span>),[@LoanWordsIndonesian p. 48]<!--{/*TODO: or 7 cards?  https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/48633257.pdf */}--> “one card”, perhaps referring to the pick-one/play-one nature of the most common Ceki games. A similar origin is suggested by @ChaquiAndPartui, who gives <span lang="nan-Latn">jī ki</span> ‘two cards’ (<span lang="nan">二枝</span>). @GamblingGamesOfMalaya gives the name as <span lang="nan">織箕</span> ‘weave baskets’ (<span lang="nan-Latn">chitki</span>) but I have not found this elsewhere; perhaps it is a phonetic back-formation.{%endfn%} or Koa cards are widely used in Indonesia and parts of Malaysia and Singapore. They were originally derived from Chinese 3-suited money cards (particularly the “Water Margin” type), and over time and distance the imagery on the cards developed into smaller, simpler, and more abstract forms, while retaining the original deck structure.
+<p class="lead">
+Ceki or Cherki{%fn%}The spelling Cherki seems to be more common in Malaysia and Singapore. It can also be written <span class="noun" lang="id">Tjeki</span> in older Indonesian orthographies or <span lang="ms-Arab">چکي</span> in Jawi script. The word apparently comes from Amoy (Hokkien) Chinese <span lang="nan-Latn">chít ki</span> (<span lang="nan">一枝</span>),[@LoanWordsIndonesian p. 48]<!--{/*TODO: or 7 cards?  https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/48633257.pdf */}--> “one card”, perhaps referring to the pick-one/play-one nature of the most common Ceki games. A similar origin is suggested by @ChaquiAndPartui, who gives <span lang="nan-Latn">jī ki</span> ‘two cards’ (<span lang="nan">二枝</span>). @GamblingGamesOfMalaya gives the name as <span lang="nan">織箕</span> ‘weave baskets’ (<span lang="nan-Latn">chitki</span>) but I have not found this elsewhere; perhaps it is a phonetic back-formation. Other spellings I have seen include <span lang="id">cuki</span>,[@SomeImaginativeFunctions p. 72] <span lang="id">cekian</span>[@BaliHandbook p. 174] or <span lang="jav-Latn">tyekén</span>[@InPlaceOfSlavery p. 160] or <span lang="jav-Latn">sikiah</span>,[@JavaneseEnglish p. 679] or <span lang="ms">siki</span>/<span lang="ms">chĕki</span>.[@ChineseLoanWordsMalay p. 53]{%endfn%} or Koa cards are widely used in Indonesia and parts of Malaysia and Singapore. They were originally derived from Chinese 3-suited money cards (particularly the “Water Margin” type), and over time and distance the imagery on the cards developed into smaller, simpler, and more abstract forms, while retaining the original deck structure.
+</p>
 
 <!-- excerpt -->
 
@@ -55,20 +57,15 @@ Amongst [Kristang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristang_people) (or <span lang
 
 ## Indonesia
 
-In Indonesia, Ceki games are still popular, especially in Sumatra, Java, and
-Bali, all of which have historically had a large Chinese influence.
+In Indonesia, Ceki games are still popular, especially in Sumatra, Java, and Bali, all of which have historically had a large Chinese influence. In Javanese the cards are also known as <span lang="jav-Latn">kertu cilik</span> (‘small cards’).[@JavaneseEnglish p. 365]
 
-During the colonial era, cards were manufactured in Europe by Dutch companies
-and exported to Indonesia. (See the [manufacturers](#manufacturers-brands)
-section below.)
+During the colonial era, cards were manufactured in Europe by Dutch companies and exported to Indonesia. (See the [manufacturers](#manufacturers-brands) section below.)
 
 {% image src="Kaartspelers.jpg" alt="" license="cc0" size="wide" %}
 Javanese card players, by Jean Demmeni (1866–1939). There are three players playing a fishing game, perhaps {% gameref pei %} (there are probably too many cards in the centre for it to be {% gameref thothit %}).
 {% imageEnd %}
 
-In Bali, the game is widely played and has “a large if not fanatical
-following”,[@TransitionalDemocracy p. 170] despite gambling being illegal. Cards
-are readily available at many convenience stores.
+In Bali, the game is widely played and has “a large if not fanatical following”,[@TransitionalDemocracy p. 170] despite gambling being illegal. Cards are readily available at many convenience stores.
 
 {% image size="wide" src="30414256602_246d032faa_o.jpg" license="cc-by-nc-nd" licenseVersion="2.0" 
   originalUrl="https://www.flickr.com/photos/adamcohn/30414256602/" authorGiven="Adam" authorFamily="Cohn"
@@ -80,9 +77,7 @@ Balinese men playing a gambling game.
 
 The game is particularly popular amongst the Minangkabau people of West Sumatra, as the Dutch card-making company <span class="noun" lang="nl">Handelsvereniging Harmsen Verweij & Dunlop N.V.</span> had a factory{%fn%}This building was later to become the [Hotel Ambacang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel_Ambacang), which was destroyed in the [2009 Sumatran earthquakes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Sumatra_earthquakes). The company also had offices in Java & Sulawesi (previously known as Celebes).{%endfn%} in the city of Padang.  In the Minang language, they are called Koa (or Kowah).{%fn%}This appears to have been <span lang="ms-Arab">كوا</span> in old Malay orthography.[@MalayEnglishWilkinson p. 542]{%endfn%} The Minangkabau go so far as to say “<span lang="id">kalau ga bisa main KOA berarti bukan orang Minang</span>”: “if you can’t play Koa, it’s means you’re not a Minang”.[@PermainanKoaPart1]
 
-In Buginese and Makassarese, both spoken in South Sulawesi, the game is also
-called <span lang="bug-Latn">kowa</span> (<span lang="bug">ᨀᨚᨓ</span> in Lontara
-script).[@MakassaarschWoordenboek p. 63][@BoegineeschWoordenboek p. 46]
+In Buginese and Makassarese, both spoken in South Sulawesi, the game is also called <span lang="bug-Latn">kowa</span> (<span lang="bug">ᨀᨚᨓ</span> in Lontara script).[@MakassaarschWoordenboek p. 63][@BoegineeschWoordenboek p. 46]
 
 {% image src="Kaartspel_op_een_Javaans_feest_in_Paramaribo,_Bestanddeelnr_252-2592.jpg" alt=""
   license="cc0"
@@ -91,15 +86,9 @@ script).[@MakassaarschWoordenboek p. 63][@BoegineeschWoordenboek p. 46]
   copyrightYear=1955
   %}
 
-The game has also been carried to Suriname by [Javanese
-emigrants.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_Surinamese) This image shows
-it being played at the time of the visit of [Queen
-Juliana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliana_of_the_Netherlands) and [Prince
-Bernhard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Bernhard_of_Lippe-Biesterfeld) in
-1955.
+The game has also been carried to Suriname by [Javanese emigrants.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_Surinamese) This image shows it being played at the time of the visit of [Queen Juliana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliana_of_the_Netherlands) and [Prince Bernhard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Bernhard_of_Lippe-Biesterfeld) in 1955.
 
-The game being played here seems to be one that has “rooster” (<span
-lang="jav-Latn">jago</span>) bets.
+The game being played here seems to be one that has “rooster” (<span lang="jav-Latn">jago</span>) bets.
 
 {% imageEnd %}
 
@@ -495,15 +484,15 @@ Timor<br/>(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken]
 <td><span lang="mcm">yo fogu</span><br/>one fire</td>
 <td><span lang="min">hiu merah</span><br/>red shark<br/><br/>or <span lang="min">penci</span><br/>[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songkok">a hat</a>?]</td>
 <!-- Java -->
-<td><span lang="jv">ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ</span><br/><span lang="jv-Latn">kêñci</span><br/></td>
+<td><span lang="jv">ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ</span><br/><span lang="jv-Latn">kêñci</span><br/>[unknown]</td>
 <td><span lang="jv-Latn">kenci</span></td>
 <td><span lang="jv-Latn">kenci</span></td>
 <td><span lang="jv-Latn">kenci</span></td>
 <td><span lang="jv-Latn">kinci, pinci, iyo kenci</span></td>
 <td><span lang="jv-Latn">cinci</span><br />[unknown]</td>
 <td><span lang="jv-Latn">pinci</span></td>
 <!-- Bali -->
-<td><span lang="ban">kenci</span><br />[key/lock?]</td>
+<td><span lang="ban">kenci</span><br /></td>
 <td><span lang="ban">kunci</span></td>
 <td><span lang="ban">konci</span></td>
 <td><span lang="ban">konci</span></td>

src/articles/cards/china/money-cards/history.md

@@ -231,21 +231,9 @@ The remainder of the cards have characters that are present in both <abbr class=
 
 ### <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Pān Zhīhéng</span>’s Water Margin deck
 
-<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Pān Zhīhéng</span> (<span lang="zh">潘之恒
-</span> 1556–1622)  was a late Ming era poet who provided the next full
-description of a money-suited deck, published at the end of the Ming dynasty
-about 1621–1644. 
-
-Once again, I reproduce the list below, and the original Chinese text can be
-reconstructed by reading across each row. In addition to the information
-provided by <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Lù Róng</span>, <span
-lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Pān Zhīhéng</span> also lists the character’s
-corresponding stars and adds some additional notes for some of the cards. Three
-of the cards are noted as having “two heads”. This information may have been
-useful for playing the game <span lang="zh">鬥雙頭</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
-class="noun">Dòu Shuāng Tóu</span> “competing [for?/with?] two heads”, which is
-mentioned by <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Pān Zhīhéng</span> in the same
-text. Unfortunately, no rules are recorded for this game.
+<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Pān Zhīhéng</span> (<span lang="zh">潘之恒</span>, 1556–1622)  was a late Ming era poet who provided the next full description of a money-suited deck, written some time between 1613–1646.[@LoYeziPu] This work is available as part of the <span lang="zh">續說郛</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Xù Shuōfú</span> collection.[@YeziPu]
+
+Once again, I reproduce the list below, and the original Chinese text can be reconstructed by reading across each row. In addition to the information provided by <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Lù Róng</span>, <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Pān Zhīhéng</span> also lists the character’s corresponding stars and adds some additional notes for some of the cards. Three of the cards are noted as having “two heads”. This information may have been useful for playing the game <span lang="zh">鬥雙頭</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Dòu Shuāng Tóu</span> “competing [for?/with?] two heads”, which is mentioned by <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Pān Zhīhéng</span> in the same text. Unfortunately, no rules are recorded for this game.
 
 <table class="table small">
 <thead>
@@ -417,12 +405,7 @@ Then there is something of a dance amongst three cards:
 
 ### The Water Margin deck after <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Pān Zhīhéng</span>
 
-From <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Pān Zhīhéng</span> onwards the set of
-characters seems to be remarkably stable. In most of the decks derived from
-Chinese money-suited cards, the tens of myriads suit has been removed, but the
-myriads suit remains in the same order. It is often very hard to determine which
-cards are which as the names have mostly been dropped, but it is possible to
-identify characters by their customary attributes:
+From <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Pān Zhīhéng</span> onwards the set of characters seems to be remarkably stable. In most of the decks derived from Chinese money-suited cards, the tens of myriads suit has been removed, but the myriads suit remains in the same order. It is often very hard to determine which cards are which as the names have mostly been dropped, but it is possible to identify characters by their customary attributes:
 
 * The easiest character to identify is Zhu Tong, who is almost always depicted
   with a young child. He remains on the 8M card in all derived decks.

src/games/chuhong/index.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ A Song-era book entitled <cite lang="zh">除紅譜</cite> <cite>Manual for Exclu
 Pictorial instructions from the text.
 {%imageEnd%}
 
-The instructional text forms part of the <span lang="zh">說郛</span> [<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Shuōfú</span>](http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Diverse/shuofu.html){%fn%}See [here](https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:428497146$5i) for a 1646 edition.{%endfn%} and can subsequently be found included as part of it in the Qing-era <span lang="zh">四庫全書</span> [<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Sìkù Quánshū</span>](http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Science/sikuquanshu.html) imperial book collection. It also appears in <span lang="zh">茅一相</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Máo Yīxiāng</span>’s Ming-era continuation of the <span lang="zh-Hant">欣賞編</span>/<span lang="zh-Hans">欣赏续</span> [<cite>Compilation of Enjoyable Texts</cite>](http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Poetry/xinshangbian.html), in some editions with <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Yáng</span>’s preface and in others without.
+The instructional text forms part of the <span lang="zh">說郛</span> [<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Shuōfú</span>](http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Diverse/shuofu.html){%fn%}See @ChuHong for a 1646 edition.{%endfn%} and can subsequently be found included as part of it in the Qing-era <span lang="zh">四庫全書</span> [<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Sìkù Quánshū</span>](http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Science/sikuquanshu.html) imperial book collection. It also appears in <span lang="zh">茅一相</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Máo Yīxiāng</span>’s Ming-era continuation of the <span lang="zh-Hant">欣賞編</span>/<span lang="zh-Hans">欣赏续</span> [<cite>Compilation of Enjoyable Texts</cite>](http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Poetry/xinshangbian.html), in some editions with <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="noun">Yáng</span>’s preface and in others without.
 
 <!--
 See:

src/games/fan-tan/index.md

@@ -142,3 +142,5 @@ Also notes 7% fee.
 Good quote here, notes the use of the basket: https://archive.org/details/revuedesdeuxmon44chaugoog/page/410/mode/2up?q=fantan
 
 But rather lurid!
+
+Description of the game in Philippines, with baskets: https://bdh-rd.bne.es/viewer.vm?id=0000078105&page=176